根据内容、文字、句子和用词,采用通篇分档计分,记分标准如下:
20—17分:内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达清楚,文字连贯;句式有变化,句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。
16—13分:内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达比较清楚,文字基本连贯;句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章长度符合要求。
12—9分:内容切题,基本包括提纲的要点;表达基本清楚;,句子结构和用词有少量错误。文章长度符合要求。
8—5分:内容基本切题,基本包括提纲的要点;语句可以理解,但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。
4—1分:基本按题写作,但只有少量句子可以理解。
0分:文不切题,语句混乱,无法理解。
长度记分标准分析:
151—160词:扣1分
140—150词:扣2.5分
131—140词:扣4分
121—130词:扣6分
111—120词:扣8分
101—110词:扣10分
10词以下:扣12分
一偏优秀作文的标准为:
(1) 主题突出,段落分明,逻辑关系紧密,内容切题,文章结构完整;
(2) 语言叙述入木三分,引人入胜,发人深省。
(3) 语法基本正确,句法基本准确,句子与句子\段落之间过度连贯;
(4)用词面宽,遣词造句得当,句式、句型有变化,字数符合要求;
(5)层次分明,说理清楚,语言流畅,内容充实。
一篇较差的作文表现为:
(1)主题不突出,段落不分明,逻辑关系混乱;
(2)文章不通顺,无段落。无结构,无明显主题;
(3)词汇量很小,词不达意,缺乏英语表达能力;
(4)出现很多基本语法错误,拼写错误;
(5)不像一篇文章,仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起。
写好漫画类作文,一般有以下几个步骤:
(1)根据所给的漫画以及漫画的文字叙述内容,提炼漫画的主题。例如,
Example:
DIRECTIONS: A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
解析:漫画中,母鸡下蛋后十分骄傲的表情,并吹嘘到:“本母鸡下的蛋没有棱角,保证有蛋皮,蛋清,蛋黄。”可见,母鸡为之骄傲和吹嘘的事情实为分内之事,无须大势渲染。正如,“如此承诺”中概括的一样:各行各业兴承诺,欢迎监督不推脱,原本皆为分内事,何须高唱文明歌。综上所述,漫画主题为“承诺分内事”。
(2)根据要求(direction),确定文章段落的数量和段落的内容,即文章的提纲。
解析:1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. 2. Give your comments
根据提纲中的信息1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. 本文开头需要两个段落,即客观描述漫画段,引出暗含主题段。
根据提纲中的信息2. Give your comments 本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论,即持有该观点的原因和最后得出的结论。
即,文章由四个段落组成:客观描述漫画段—主题段—原因段—对策段。
(3)根据提纲要求,利用恰当语句组段成篇。
SAMPLE
As is shown in the cartoon, the hen that has just laid an egg is shouting, with her head raised high, "I ensure that my egg brings no corners and that it consists of such three parts as eggshell, egg white and yolk."What I've mentioned above is the surface messages conveyed by the cartoon. It seems from the hen's proud look that she is expected to make a promise for the egg she lays. It fact, it is clear that the hen promises what turns out to be her own duty.
There are some possible reasons for this common social phenomenon. For one thing, the social competition is becoming so fierce that all trades tend to produce ads to make themselves better known to the public. For another, they're not prepared to face the challenge and as a result, they can do little except declare their own duty as something praiseworthy.
In my opinion, every trade should try every means to improve its competitive forces instead of boasting like the hen in the cartoon. Therefore, I draw my conclusion that just as a hen shouldn't promise for her egg, so no trade in the society should boast themselves for something within their duty and that they should work hard to provide more benefits for the society. In a word, try not to be like the boasting hen in our life!
不难发现,要想写出一篇高分作文须具备两个条件:一是扎实的英语语言基础,尤其是书写语句的基础;二是掌握一定的写作技巧,重点在于写作的步骤与流程。即,
1.利用漫画提炼主题
2.利用要求安排文章结构
3.恰当语句组段成篇
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